The Quran, a divine guide filled with profound wisdom, offers a rich tapestry of surahs, each with unique messages and lessons. From the brevity of Surah Al-Kawthar to the extensive guidance in Surah Al-Baqarah, these Surahs cater to every aspect of life. Understanding and memorizing these surahs not only enhances our Salah but also deepens our connection with Allah. Let’s explore them together!
Table of Contents
What Is the Last Surah in the Quran?
The last surah in the Quran is Surah An-Nas. It is the 114th chapter and consists of 6 verses. This surah is a prayer for protection from the evil of external and internal sources. It is often recited for seeking Allah’s refuge and is part of the last two surahs, known collectively as “Al-Mu’awwidhatayn,” which are frequently recited for protection.
The Last 10 Surahs of the Quran
These surahs are generally short and are often recited in daily prayers and during various Islamic rituals as they are easy to remember:
- Surah Al-Fil (105)
- Surah Quraysh (106)
- Surah Al-Ma’un (107)
- Surah Al-Kawthar (108)
- Surah Al-Kafirun (109)
- Surah An-Nasr (110)
- Surah Al-Masad (111)
- Surah Al-Ikhlas (112)
- Surah Al-Falaq (113)
- Surah An-Nas (114)
What Is the First Surah in the Quran?
The first surah in the Quran is Surah Al-Fatihah. It is also known as “The Opening” and consists of 7 verses. Surah Al-Fatihah is a prayer for guidance, lordship, and mercy. It is recited in every unit of our daily Salah and is considered the essence of the Quran due to its encompassing themes of monotheism, guidance, and supplication.
The First 10 Surahs of the Quran
These surahs lay the foundation for the Quran’s teachings, covering a wide array of topics from faith to laws and historical narratives:
- Surah Al-Fatihah (1)
- Surah Al-Baqarah (2)
- Surah Al-Imran (3)
- Surah An-Nisa (4)
- Surah Al-Ma’idah (5)
- Surah Al-An’am (6)
- Surah Al-A’raf (7)
- Surah Al-Anfal (8)
- Surah At-Tawbah (9)
- Surah Yunus (10)
What Is the Shortest Surah in the Quran?
The shortest surah in the Quran is Surah Al-Kawthar. It consists of only three verses and is found in the 108th chapter of the Quran. Despite its brevity, Surah Al-Kawthar holds profound significance and a deep message of gratitude and devotion to Allah. The surah was revealed in Makkah and is named after the heavenly river Al-Kawthar, which is a divine gift promised to the Prophet Muhammad.
Surah Al-Kawthar serves as a reminder of Allah’s abundant blessings and favors upon His servants. It emphasizes the importance of performing good deeds and engaging in acts of worship as a way to show gratitude for these blessings. The surah also reassures the Prophet of Allah’s support and encourages him to remain steadfast in the face of adversity. This powerful message makes Surah Al-Kawthar a source of comfort and inspiration for Muslims around the world.
Know more about How Many Surahs in Juz 30?
Top 10 Shortest Surahs in the Quran
The last Juz of the Quran contains most of the short surahs of the Quran. These surahs, though short, carry immense meanings and are often memorized and recited by Muslims in their daily prayers due to their brevity and profound messages. Here are some of these Surahs that can be easily memorized:
- Surah Al-Kawthar
- Surah Al-Asr
- Surah An-Nasr
- Surah Al-Ikhlas
- Surah Al-Falaq
- Surah An-Nas
- Surah Al-Quraish
- Surah Al-Fil
- Surah Quraysh
What Is the Longest Surah in the Quran?
The longest surah in the Quran is Surah Al-Baqarah. It is the second Surah of the Quran and consists of 286 verses. Surah Al-Baqarah was revealed in Madinah and covers a wide range of topics including law, morality, guidance for personal development, and narratives of previous prophets. It is a comprehensive surah that provides detailed guidance on various aspects of life and is often considered a source of immense wisdom and knowledge.
Read more about How Many Signs and Symbols Are in the Quran?
Top 10 Longest Surahs in the Quran
The scholars have divided the surahs of the Quran into four categories: the long surahs (Al-Tiwal), the surahs with around a hundred verses (Al-Mi’in), the oft-repeated surahs (Al-Mathani), and the short surahs (Al-Mufassal). The long surahs are seven:
- Al-Baqarah
- Al-Imran
- An-Nisa
- Al-Ma’idah
- Al-An’am
- Al-A’raf
And there is a difference of opinion regarding the seventh: is it Al-Anfal and At-Tawbah together because they are not separated by the Basmala, or is it Surah Yunus? These surahs cover various themes and provide extensive guidance on faith, practice, and the history of previous nations and prophets:
How to Learn Quran for Prayer?
Learning the Quran for prayer involves understanding the recitation of specific surahs and verses, proper pronunciation, and the meaning behind the words. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you learn the Quran for prayer:
1. Begin with the Basics
Start with learning the Arabic alphabet to recognize and pronounce the letters correctly and then understand the rules of Tajweed, which governs the pronunciation of the Quranic text.
2. Memorize Essential Surahs and Verses
Start by memorizing the shorter surahs found towards the end of the Quran, such as Al-Fatihah, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, and An-Nas. Memorize the verses and surahs recited in daily prayers, including those recited in obligatory (Fard) and optional (Nafl) prayers.
3. Understand the Meanings
Read translations in your native language to understand the meaning of the surahs and verses you are memorizing. After understanding the general meanings, study the Tafsir to gain deeper insights into the context and implications of the verses.
4. Regular Recitation Practice
Practice reciting the Quran daily to improve fluency and retention. You can also listen to recordings of Quranic recitations by proficient Qaris to learn proper pronunciation and intonation.
5. Seek Guidance from Teachers
Enroll in Quran classes, either in-person or online, to get structured learning and feedback from qualified teachers. Enroll in Riwaq Al Quran courses to receive personalized guidance and structured learning to help you master Quranic recitation for your prayers.
6. Implement in Prayer
Begin incorporating the surahs and verses you’ve memorized into your daily prayers. Gradually increase the length and complexity of recitations as you become more confident.
7. Review and Revise Regularly
Regularly review and recite previously memorized verses to ensure retention. Set specific times for revising your memorized portions to keep them fresh in your mind.
8. Make Dua for Ease and Guidance
Make dua asking Allah for ease in learning and memorizing the Quran. Stay patient and persistent, as learning the Quran is a continuous and rewarding journey.
Explore the Quranic Wisdom with Riwaq Al Quran!
At Riwaq Al Quran, we offer comprehensive courses to help you learn and memorize the Quran. Whether you are a beginner or looking to deepen your knowledge, our qualified teachers are here to guide you. Join us today and embark on a journey of spiritual enlightenment and Quranic understanding.
We offer several courses such as:
- Online courses for kids.
- Online Quran classes for kids and adults.
- Online Arabic courses
- Online Ijazah courses
- Online Islamic Studies courses.
Here are a sample of our set of Quran Courses that will be helpful for you:
- Online Tafseer Course: Delve into Quranic meanings with our insightful online Tafseer course.
- Noorani Qaida Online: Learn Quranic basics efficiently through our Noorani Qaida online program.
- Online Quran Recitation Course: Enhance Quranic recitation skills through our expert-led online course.
- Online Tajweed Classes: Master Tajweed rules for beautiful Quranic recitation in online classes.
- Quran Memorization Online Course: Memorize the Quran effectively with our specialized online memorization course.
- Online Qirat Course: Explore diverse Qirat styles with our comprehensive online Qirat course.
- Online Quran Classes for Kids: Nurture a love for the Quran in kids through interactive online classes.
Conclusion
The Quran, with its vast and varied surahs, offers a comprehensive guide to living a righteous life. Whether it is the shortest surah like Al-Kawthar or the longest like Al-Baqarah, each chapter carries unique messages and lessons. Learning the Quran for prayer not only enhances the quality of worship but also instills a sense of tranquility and fulfillment. By dedicating time to memorize and understand the Quranic verses, one can achieve a more profound and meaningful relationship with the Creator.
With the resources and guidance offered by institutions like Riwaq Al Quran, Muslims around the world can embark on this enriching journey, ensuring that the teachings of the Quran are deeply rooted in their hearts and minds. Whether you are just starting or seeking to deepen your understanding, the journey of learning the Quran is a lifelong endeavor filled with immense spiritual rewards.
