Understanding how to approach the Qur’an as a non-Arabic speaker is one of the most common concerns among new learners. Many ask whether they can read the Qur’an without knowing the meaning, whether silent reading is allowed, or if reading in English is acceptable.
This guide provides clear, structured answers based on Islamic scholarship and practical advice for anyone who wants to build a stronger relationship with the Qur’an.
Table of Contents
Can You Read the Quran Without Knowing the Meaning?
Yes, it is permissible for believing men and women to read the Qur’an even if they do not understand the meaning. However, it is prescribed for them to ponder, reflect, and strive to understand, and to refer to books of Tafseer (commentaries) if they have enough knowledge to benefit from them.
They may also refer to books in the Arabic language to gain further insight, and they can ask scholars about anything they do not understand. The purpose is to reflect upon the meanings, because Allah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“(This is) a Book (the Qur’aan) which We have sent down to you, full of blessings, that they may ponder over its Verses, and that men of understanding may remember.”
﴿ كِتَابٌ أَنْزَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ مُبَارَكٌ لِيَدَّبَّرُوا آيَاتِهِ وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ أُولُو الألْبَابِ ﴾
[ص: 29]
The believer should reflect upon the meanings—paying attention to what he reads, thinking deeply about its message, and striving to understand it so that he may benefit from it. Even if he does not fully understand every verse, he will still grasp many meanings.
Therefore, let him read with care, reflection, and attentiveness. This ruling applies equally to women. Every reader should seek to benefit from the speech of their Lord, understand its meanings, and act upon it. Allah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Do they not then think deeply in the Qur’aan, or are their hearts locked up (from understanding it)?”
﴿ أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ أَمْ عَلَى قُلُوبٍ أَقْفَالُهَا ﴾
[محمد: 24]
Our Lord, may He be glorified and exalted, urges and encourages us to think, contemplate, and reflect upon His words. When a believer—whether a man or a woman—reads the Book of Allah, it is prescribed for them to ponder it, pay close attention to what they are reciting, and seek understanding so they may benefit from the Qur’an and act upon what they learn. They may seek help from the books of Tafseer authored by scholars such as Ibn Katheer, Ibn Jareer, al-Baghawi, al-Shawkaani, and others. They may also benefit from Arabic language resources and consult knowledgeable scholars of sound character regarding anything they find unclear.
Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allah have mercy on him).
Why Reciting Without Understanding Still Matters
Reciting the Qur’an—even without fully understanding the meaning—still carries immense value in Islam. The Qur’an is not only a book of guidance but also a form of worship in itself. Every letter recited earns a reward, as the Prophet ﷺ said:
«مَنْ قَرَأَ حَرْفًا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَلَهُ بِهِ حَسَنَةٌ»
Man qara’a ḥarfan min kitābi Allāhi falahu bihi ḥasanah
“Whoever recites a letter from the Book of Allah will have a good deed for it.”
This shows that the act of recitation—moving the tongue and uttering Qur’anic words—is an act of worship independent of comprehension. Even companions who were new Muslims recited the Qur’an while gradually learning its meanings.
Scholars explain that recitation purifies the heart, strengthens one’s relationship with Allah, and increases familiarity with the words of the Qur’an, which is the first step toward deeper understanding.
Is It Permissible to Read the Qur’an Silently?
Yes, it is permissible for a Muslim to read the Qur’an silently, and this is supported by clear evidence from the Qur’an, the Sunnah, and scholarly consensus. Silent recitation is valid, rewarded, and sometimes even superior for reflection, especially when a person wishes to focus or avoid disturbing others.
Before quoting the verse, scholars explain that whenever Allah gives a general command, it includes all forms of the action unless restricted. Since Allah commands recitation without specifying volume, both silent and loud recitation are included.
Allah says:
{فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ}
“So recite whatever is easy for you of the Qur’an.”
Faqra’ū mā tayassara mina al-Qur’ān. (Surah Al-Muzzammil 73:20)
The verse does not say “recite aloud.” It simply says “recite.” Therefore, silent recitation is fully included in the command and is considered valid and rewarded.
Silent Recitation Still Counts as Recitation in Islam
Before quoting the narration, scholars note that this principle establishes what counts as “recitation.”
The Prophet ﷺ said (in a narration accepted by many scholars):
«لَا قِرَاءَةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُحَرِّكْ لِسَانَهُ»
“There is no recitation for the one who does not move his tongue.”
Lā qirā’ata liman lam yuḥarrik lisānahu.
(Reported by al-Dāraqutnī—graded acceptable by several scholars)
Silent recitation still involves movement of the tongue and lips, even if no sound is produced. This proves that recitation does not require raising the voice.
Can I Read the Quran in English if I Don’t Know Arabic?
Yes, you can read the Qur’an in English (or any language you understand) if you do not know Arabic. Reading a translation helps you understand the meanings, reflect on Allah’s guidance, and implement it in your daily life. Scholars emphasize that while the Arabic Qur’an is the original and its recitation carries full reward, a translation is an essential tool for comprehension.
It is important to note:
- A translation is not the Qur’an itself. Only the Arabic text is the Qur’an, but a translation conveys the meaning faithfully.
- Reading the translation complements recitation. You can recite in Arabic (even with transliteration) while reading the translation to understand the message.
- Translations help beginners and non-Arabic speakers connect with the guidance, wisdom, and lessons of the Qur’an.
Start by reading a clear translation alongside your Arabic recitation, and gradually study tafseer or simple Arabic vocabulary to deepen understanding. This approach ensures that your recitation is rewarded while your comprehension grows.
Why Reading a Translation Is Helpful
- Makes the Qur’an accessible to non-Arabic speakers
- Strengthens faith through understanding
- Supports reflection and personal growth
- Helps you apply the Qur’an to daily life
Reading the interpretation (Tafseer) along with the translation is even more beneficial.
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How to Combine Arabic and English Reading
The best way to benefit fully from the Qur’an is to use both Arabic and English in your study. Here’s how:
- Read a verse in Arabic, followed by its English translation. This helps you connect with the original words while understanding the meaning.
- Use apps or websites like Quran.com that show side-by-side Arabic text and English translation.
- Reflect on tafseer (interpretation) in English after recitation. This deepens comprehension and allows you to apply lessons in daily life.
- Join a Qur’an study group that balances both languages. Learning with others helps reinforce correct pronunciation and understanding.
This blended approach maintains reverence for the Arabic text while ensuring comprehension and personal growth.
Balancing Reward with Understanding
Balancing recitation with understanding is crucial for experiencing both the spiritual rhythm and the deeper meaning of the Qur’an.
- Don’t rush through Arabic recitation just to finish.
- Pause and reflect on the meanings in English.
- Set clear goals to strengthen both your Arabic fluency and understanding, ensuring steady progress and deeper engagement with the language.
Imagine understanding the Qur’an not only through translation but also in its original, divine language.
A Qur’anic Arabic course empowers you to connect deeply with the words of Allah.
How to Read the Quran if You Don’t Know Arabic
Reading the Qur’an without knowing Arabic is a common challenge for many Muslims, but there are effective ways to approach it while gaining reward and understanding. Here are practical steps:
1. Learn Basic Arabic Letters and Pronunciation
Even a simple familiarity with Arabic letters helps in reciting correctly. Start by learning the alphabet and basic pronunciation rules. This builds confidence and prevents mistakes in recitation.
2. Use a Qur’an with Transliteration
Transliteration allows you to pronounce Arabic words using your own script while learning the correct pronunciation. This is a helpful bridge until you become comfortable reading Arabic script.
3. Read the Meaning Alongside the Recitation
Use a reliable translation to understand the verses you recite. Reading the meaning while reciting helps you reflect on the message and strengthens your connection with the Qur’an.
4. Listen to Skilled Reciters
Listening to proficient Qur’an reciters improves your pronunciation, rhythm, and understanding of Tajweed rules. Repeating after them can significantly enhance your fluency.
5. Study Simple Tafseer and Key Vocabulary
Learning the meaning of common words and basic grammar will gradually increase comprehension. Even a little Arabic knowledge allows you to understand recurring phrases and concepts.
6. Seek Guidance from Teachers or Scholars
Enroll in online or in-person Qur’an classes. A qualified teacher can correct mistakes, teach Tajweed, and help you understand meanings and context more effectively.
7. Be Consistent and Patient
Learning to recite and understand the Qur’an is a gradual process. Consistency and regular practice, even for short periods, are more effective than long but irregular sessions.
By following these steps, a non-Arabic speaker can recite with reward, reflect on the meanings, and gradually grow in understanding, creating a lifelong connection with the Qur’an.
Read Also: Is Eating Permissible While Reading the Qur’an?
Why Students Love Learning with Riwaq Al Quran
Hear directly from our students about how Riwaq Al Quran Academy has transformed their connection with the Book of Allah. Their experiences reflect the dedication, care, and quality that guide every step of our teaching.
Can You Get an English Version of the Qur’an?
Yes, you can get a reliable English version of the Qur’an. Translations make the meanings of the Qur’an accessible to non-Arabic speakers, helping you understand the guidance, wisdom, and lessons in each verse.
Tips for choosing and using an English Qur’an translation:
- Select a reputable translation by recognized scholars, such as Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Saheeh International, or Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali & Khan.
- Use translations alongside the Arabic text to maintain the connection with the original words.
- Study tafseer (exegesis) in English to gain a deeper understanding of context, historical background, and lessons.
- Avoid relying solely on translation for recitation—reciting in Arabic is still required for full reward.
Using an English version allows you to reflect on the Qur’an’s meanings while gradually improving your Arabic reading skills. It ensures comprehension without losing the spiritual benefits of Arabic recitation.
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What Makes Riwaq Al Quran Unique?
At Riwaq Al Quran, we help Muslims of all ages connect deeply with the Qur’an and embody its teachings in daily life. Whether it’s learning verses about patience (sabr), mastering Tajweed, or understanding core Islamic values, our experienced teachers provide personalized and compassionate guidance tailored to each learner’s needs.
What We Offer:
- One-on-One Qur’an Classes
- Tajweed and Pronunciation Training
- Tafseer and Qur’anic Understanding
- Islamic Studies for All Ages
- Interactive Learning and Practice
Here are a sample of our set of Quran Courses that will be helpful for you:
- Online Tafseer Course: Delve into Quranic meanings with our insightful online Tafseer course.
- Noorani Qaida Online: Learn Quranic basics efficiently through our Noorani Qaida online program.
- Online Quran Recitation Course: Enhance Quranic recitation skills through our expert-led online course.
- Online Tajweed Classes: Master Tajweed rules for beautiful Quranic recitation in online classes.
- Quran Memorization Online Course: Memorize the Quran effectively with our specialized online memorization course.
- Online Qirat Course: Explore diverse Qirat styles with our comprehensive online Qirat course.
- Online Quran Classes for Kids: Nurture a love for the Quran in kids through interactive online classes.
At Riwaq Al Quran, our mission is to make learning the Qur’an accessible, meaningful, and transformative, helping every student develop both knowledge and spiritual connection.
Conclusion
Reading and engaging with the Qur’an is a spiritual journey that goes beyond mere recitation. Even if one does not fully understand Arabic, reciting with sincerity, reflection, and effort brings immense reward and strengthens the connection with Allah.
Silent recitation, transliteration, and studying translations all serve as tools to help non-Arabic speakers access the guidance and wisdom of the Qur’an while maintaining the sacredness of the original text.
Studying tafseer, reflecting on the meaning in English, and gradually learning Arabic allows one to internalize the lessons and apply them in daily life. With patience, consistency, and guidance from knowledgeable teachers or authentic resources, every learner—man or woman—can deepen their spiritual, intellectual, and emotional connection to the Qur’an, turning recitation into a transformative and lifelong
