Understanding how the Quran is divided can help Muslims stay consistent in their recitation and memorization. One of the key divisions is the Hizb—a section that simplifies the reading process. But what exactly is a Hizb, and how many of them are there in the Quran?
A Hizb is one of 60 equal portions of the Quran, created by splitting each of the 30 Juz’ into two parts. This division supports structured daily reading, especially for those aiming to complete the Quran regularly. Whether for personal reflection or memorization goals, knowing about the Hizb system is essential for effective Quran study.
Table of Contents
What Is Hizb in the Quran?
A Hizb is one of sixty equal parts into which the Quran is divided for ease of reading, memorization, and recitation. The word “Hizb” (حزب) means “section” or “portion” in Arabic. The Quran is divided into 30 Juz’ (parts), and each Juz’ is further split into 2 Hizb, making a total of 60 Hizb. This structure helps Muslims manage their Quranic reading on a daily basis—especially for those aiming to complete the Quran in a month or a week.
Each Hizb is also further divided into four quarters, known as Maqra’ or Rub‘ al-Hizb, and in some recitation methods, like Qalun’s, each Hizb is broken into eighths (thumn) to facilitate paced and precise recitation.
How Many Hizb Are in the Quran?
There are 60 Hizb in the Quran. This modern division differs from the early practice of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his companions, who divided the Quran into seven large Hizb. These earlier divisions aligned with the endings of certain surahs to maintain the flow of meaning during recitation.
For example:
- Hizb 1 included Al-Baqarah, Aal-Imran, and An-Nisa.
- Hizb 2 covered Al-Ma’idah to At-Tawbah.
- And so on, until the seventh Hizb ended with Surah An-Nas.
This older method allowed them to complete the Quran weekly, reading one section per day.
Why Was the Quran Divided into Hizb?
The division into Hizb was introduced to help Muslims:
- Set daily recitation goals
- Facilitate Quran memorization and review
- Maintain spiritual discipline, especially during Ramadan or structured Quran programs
While the earlier seven-Hizb method focused on thematic completeness, today’s sixty-Hizb division allows for easier pacing and uniformity, especially for printing, teaching, and international Quran competitions.
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Conclusion
In summary, the Quran consists of 60 Hizb, structured to support consistent reading and memorization. While this modern system divides the Quran mathematically, the companions of the Prophet ﷺ followed a thematic method, dividing it into seven parts to complete it in a week.
Both methods serve the same purpose: to make the Quran accessible and manageable for Muslims across generations. Whether you’re reading a page a day or memorizing one Hizb at a time, the key is consistency and reflection on Allah’s words.
Understanding the divisions of Juz and Hizb in the Quran is crucial for anyone looking to engage deeply with this sacred text. These divisions not only facilitate recitation and memorization but also enhance comprehension and appreciation of the Quran’s teachings. By incorporating these structured approaches, readers can maintain a consistent and meaningful relationship with the Quran.
