To learn Quran Tafseer effectively, start with shorter surahs like Surah Al-Fatiha and use beginner-friendly Tafseer books such as Tafseer As-Sa’di. Study under a knowledgeable teacher, explore the historical context of verses, and learn basic Quranic Arabic to grasp deeper meanings. Reflect on each verse, take notes, and utilize online Tafseer courses for structured learning. Consistency, sincere intentions, and seeking guidance will help you connect deeply with the Quran’s message.
Quranic interpretation doesn’t come naturally to anybody as every verse needs to be read in the context of its revelation. If you wish to understand the true meaning but wonder how to learn Quran Tafseer, you have landed on the right place. In this blog, we’ll shed some light on the description of Tafseer, methods to learn, and its types, followed by the best Tafseer learning online course.
Table of Contents
What Is Tafseer?
Tafseer or Tafsir is an Arabic term (تفسير), which linguistically means interpretation or exegesis. It means lifting the curtain and shedding light on any matter. This word has come from another Arabic term Fassara, which intends to clarify, explain, or decipher. Tafseer is the accurate interpretation of the Quranic verses, including the Arabic syntax, grammar, literature, and Quranic sciences.
In other words, it constitutes a collection of knowledge intended to describe what the Quran mentions, the orders on which it is based, and the background of its revelation.
In the Holy Quran, Allah SWT has explained the word Tafseer further: “And they do not come to you with an example [i.e., argument] except that We bring you the truth and the best explanation”. (Al-Furqan: 33)
Note that how to learn Tafseer of Quran is not an easy task; nobody can do it with ordinary or common intellect and understanding of Islam. Instead, it is carried out by people who hold extensive knowledge about the religion and are familiar with Islamic history in every respect. A person who obtains the vast knowledge of Islam and the Holy Quran is called Mufassir (Arabic: مُفسّر). A Mufassir is such a blessed person in Islam as his extensive knowledge of the Quran enables him to provide interpretation or translation of Allah’s message.
How to Start Quran Tafseer?
Starting your journey of Quran Tafseer as a beginner can be both exciting and spiritually enriching. Tafseer helps you understand the divine message of Allah and apply it in your daily life. If you’re just beginning, the following steps will guide you in a simple way:
1. Start With Surah Al-Fatiha
Begin your Tafseer journey with Surah Al-Fatiha, the opening chapter of the Quran. It is short, profound, and foundational to understanding the rest of the Quran.
2. Learn About the Context of Revelation
Understanding when and why certain verses were revealed will help you connect the meaning to real-life events. Start with the context of simple and commonly recited surahs.
3. Use a Beginner-Friendly Tafseer
Choose a Tafseer written specifically for beginners. Tafseer As-Sa’di or simple summaries of Tafseer Ibn Kathir are excellent starting points.
4. Study One Verse at a Time
Focus on one verse at a time to fully grasp its meaning. Avoid rushing, and take time to reflect on the message of each verse.
5. Keep a Notebook for Key Insights
Write down key lessons and reflections from each verse or surah. This will help you remember what you’ve learned and apply it in your life.
6. Ask Questions When Needed
If you don’t understand a verse, don’t hesitate to ask a teacher or refer to additional resources. Tafseer is meant to clarify, not confuse.
7. Focus on the Shorter Surahs
Begin with the last Juz’ (chapter) of the Quran, as the shorter surahs are easier to understand and memorize, making them ideal for beginners.
8. Take Help From Visual or Audio Resources
Use visual aids like diagrams or listen to Tafseer explanations by reputable scholars. This makes learning engaging and easier to follow.
9. Make Dua for Understanding
Ask Allah for guidance and understanding, as it is He who opens hearts and minds to the Quran. Regularly make Dua for clarity in your studies.
How to Learn Tafseer of the Quran?
Understanding the Quran deeply requires dedication and reflection. By following these steps, you can build a strong connection with the words of Allah and transform your knowledge into action:
1. Purify Your Intentions
Seek knowledge of Tafseer to understand Allah’s words and apply them in your life. Your goal should be to strengthen your relationship with the Quran, not just gain academic knowledge.
2. Begin with a Reliable Translation
Start by reading an authentic translation of the Quran in your language. This helps you grasp the general meanings of the verses and prepares you for deeper study.
3. Study With a Qualified Teacher
Learning Tafseer under the guidance of a knowledgeable teacher ensures you understand it correctly. Our teachers at Riwaq Al Quran teacher can clarify complex points and guide you through the context and explanations.
4. Learn Basic Arabic
Understanding Quranic Arabic is essential for appreciating the subtleties of the Quran. Focus on learning grammar and vocabulary used in the Quran to enhance your comprehension.
5. Start With Well-Known Tafseer Books
Begin your journey with simplified Tafseer books. Examples include Tafseer Ibn Kathir or Tafseer As-Sa’di, which are accessible and widely used. These provide clear explanations and historical contexts.
6. Follow a Structured Approach
Start with shorter surahs from the end of the Quran, as they are easier to memorize and understand. Gradually move to the longer chapters, paying attention to the historical background of each verse.
7. Use Online Resources and Courses
Many reputable institutions offer Tafseer courses online. We, at Riwaq Al Quran, provide structured programs. You can also benefit from lectures by scholars such as the Quranic reflections of Nouman Ali Khan.
8. Understand the Principles of Tafseer
Learn the science behind Tafseer, known as Usool al-Tafseer. This includes understanding how scholars derive meanings and interpret the verses based on context, language, and related texts.
9. Reflect and Apply
The Quran is meant to transform your life. Reflect on the verses you study and strive to implement their lessons in your daily life.
10. Stay Consistent
Set a regular schedule for studying Tafseer. Even dedicating a small amount of time daily will help you make steady progress and build a strong connection with the Quran.
How to Study the Tafseer of the Quran?
Now that the definition of Tafseer in the Quran has been clarified, it is essential to know the sources used to learn the Tafseer of the Quran. After the demise of Allah’s Prophet ﷺ, his Companions sought their understanding of the Quran first from the Quran itself, then from the explanations and sayings of the Messenger ﷺ, and finally from their own understanding based on their deep knowledge and context.
These methods remain valid and continue to be practiced to derive the true meaning of the Quran. For those wondering how to start Quran Tafseer, the following methods are explained in a specific order, prioritizing the most authentic and reliable sources:
1. Through Quran
Studying Tafseer of the Quranic texts using the Quran itself has always been the ultimate and foremost method. This method involves the explanation of one verse by referring to another verse. For instance, if we were to ask the question of whether Allah SWT will forgive the person who committed the sin of polytheism or not, the following Quranic verse answers the question:
“Surely Allah does not forgive that a partner is ascribed to Him, although He forgives any other sins for whomever He wills. He who associates anyone with Allah in His divinity has indeed forged a mighty lie and committed a grave sin. (An-Nisa: 48)
However, Allah SWT further tells us in another Quranic verse that He forgives even the idol worshippers if they sincerely repent before departing from the world. Here is that Quranic verse:
“Say (This is addressed to the Prophet), “O My bondmen who have been extravagant against themselves, (i.e., who have committed sins) do not feel despondent of the mercy of Allah! Surely Allah forgives guilty (deeds) altogether; surely He, Ever He, is The Ever-Forgiving, The Ever-Merciful. (Az-Zumar: 53)
Therefore, before seeking a clarification or interpretation elsewhere, those wondering how to learn Tafseer of the Quran and the meaning behind the verses must rely on the Quran to explain itself, for Allah SWT knows best what He meant.
2. Through Sunnah
Another method to study the Tafseer of the Quran is through Sunnah. After the Quran, the traditions of Allah’s Prophet (PBUH) stand as a secondary source of guidance for Muslims. People studying Tafseer can look for the explanation of the Quran from the traditions and sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
In the Quran, for instance, Allah SWT says: “…and eat and drink until the white thread of the dawn becomes distinct from the black thread; then complete the fast up to the night…” (Al-Baqarah: 187)
For this verse, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) provided the following explanation: Narrated by Adi bin Hatim: ‘I said, “O Allah’s Messenger (PBUH)! What is the meaning of the white thread distinct from the black thread? Are these two threads?” He said, “You are not intelligent if you watch the two threads.” He then added, “No, it is the darkness of the night and the whiteness of the day. [Sahih Al-Bukhari]
Thus, people should rely on Sunnah like the Messenger’s Companions (RAA), who used to ask him questions related to the Quran for clarification and get remarkable answers.
3. Through Aathaar
Another method of learning Tafseer of the Quran is through Aathaar (the sayings of the Companions (RAA) of the Prophet (PBUH)). Many of them spent their lives with the Prophet (PBUH) and had a deeper understanding of the Quran than others, due to their knowledge of the circumstances of its revelation, their true comprehension of it, and their righteous actions.
Their explanations are rooted in the Quran, as they were taught to seek clarification from the Quran first and then from the Sunnah. Whenever they were unable to find the true meaning of a verse through the Quran or Sunnah, they would interpret it based on their understanding of the context of the verses. Thus, learning Tafseer by studying the sayings of the Companions (RAA) is another valuable approach.
4. Through Language
Another method for those wondering how to learn the Tafseer of the Quran is through the language. However, note that literal meaning in one language may not fully intend the actual meaning of the verse. Many instances were seen right after the demise of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the era of his Companions (RAA) and successors.
A lot of changes were observed in the Arabic language, and the vocabulary began to lose its actual meaning due to the use of foreign words. That was the time when the explanation of the literal and grammatical meanings of the Quran was needed. Due to these natural changes in the language, some differences of opinions are also noted. This can be seen in the following verse:
“You who believe, do not come anywhere near the prayer if you are intoxicated, not until you know what you are saying; nor if you are in a state of major ritual impurity- though you may pass through the mosque- not until you have bathed; if you are ill, on a journey, have relieved yourselves, or had intercourse, and cannot find any water, then find some clean sand and wipe your faces and hands with it. God is always ready to pardon and forgive. (An-Nisa: 43)
In Arabic, the literal meaning of the term lams is to touch. Imam Al-Shaafi’ee understood lams as a general touch. Conversely, Imam Abu Hanifa mentioned it as sexual intercourse. However, the wife of the prophet, lady Aishah, reported that he often kissed them before offering prayer, which showed that this verse did not intend touching. Therefore, it is important to consider interpretations done by multiple scholars/experts in comprehending the correct meaning of the verse.
5. Through Opinion
Opinion-based interpretation of the meticulous study can be considered logical provided that they don’t contradict any of the first four methods. The interpretation based on scientific, philosophical, or sectarian notions is utterly prohibited.
Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) was reported to have said: “If anyone interprets the Book of Allah in the light of his opinion even if he is right, he has erred. [Sunan Abi-Dawud]
Therefore, anybody wondering how to learn Tafseer of the Quran should go for this approach only after resorting to the first four methods and having enough knowledge and study to do so.
How Many Tafseers Are There?
Concerning the interpretation and outlook, scholars have divided the Tafseer of Quran into two main categories: Tafseer bi-al-riwayah (lit. received Tafseer) and Tafseer bi-al-ra’y (lit. received by opinion).
1. Tafseer Bil-Riwayah
This type of Tafseer is done through the Quran itself, where the meaning of one verse is explained by referring to other verses that address the same subject matter, providing a clear and cohesive understanding.
2. Tafseer Bil-Ra’y
is the second category of how to learn Tafseer of Quran, which isn’t based on the imparting of knowledge. Instead, it is based on personal reflection or reasoning, also called ijtihad. Ijtihad doesn’t mean random or illogical interpretations. Instead, it is done with the help of comparison between verses, sayings, and traditions of the eminent Messenger’s Companions (RAA). Therefore, with this comparison, the scholars reason and come to a particular interpretation of the Quran.
Here is more information about these two types of Tafsir with examples.
What Is the Best Tafseer of the Quran?
Tafseer Ibn Kathir is regarded as one of the best and most comprehensive and accepted interpretations of the Quran worldwide. Tafseer of Ibn Kathir encompasses the most excellent presentation of hadiths, Islamic history, and scholarly commentary. But, it may differ from one opinion to another depending on the purpose.
Who Wrote the First Tafseer of the Quran?
Abdullah ibn Abbas (RA), also known as Ibn Abbas, was the first exegete (Mufassir) of the Quran. He was a paternal cousin and Companion of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, renowned as one of the most outstanding scholars of early Islam. Ibn Abbas grew up serving the Prophet ﷺ and closely observing his actions and teachings. The Prophet ﷺ often brought him close, patted him on the shoulder, and prayed:
“O Allah, teach him the Book (i.e., the understanding of the Quran).” [Sahih Al-Bukhari]
Ibn Abbas dedicated his life to learning and spreading knowledge. He possessed extensive expertise in both sacred traditions and critical interpretation of the Quran. From a young age, he gathered invaluable knowledge from other Companions (RAA) and later conducted classes and wrote commentaries. Due to his contributions, he earned the title “Father of Quranic Exegesis.”
Ready to Begin Your Tafseer Journey?
If you’re ready to deepen your understanding of the Quran and learn its true meaning, enroll in our Online Tafseer Course today! At Riwaq Al Quran, we offer comprehensive and flexible online classes led by highly qualified scholars. With one-on-one interactive lessons, you’ll gain an in-depth understanding of the Quran’s interpretation and context.
We offer several courses such as:
- Online courses for kids.
- Online Quran classes for kids and adults.
- Online Arabic courses
- Online Ijazah courses
- Online Islamic Studies courses.
Here are a sample of our set of Quran Courses that will be helpful for you:
- Online Tafseer Course: Delve into Quranic meanings with our insightful online Tafseer course.
- Noorani Qaida Online: Learn Quranic basics efficiently through our Noorani Qaida online program.
- Online Quran Recitation Course: Enhance Quranic recitation skills through our expert-led online course.
- Online Tajweed Classes: Master Tajweed rules for beautiful Quranic recitation in online classes.
- Quran Memorization Online Course: Memorize the Quran effectively with our specialized online memorization course.
- Online Qirat Course: Explore diverse Qirat styles with our comprehensive online Qirat course.
Online Quran Classes for Kids: Nurture a love for the Quran in kids through interactive online classes.
Conclusion
Learning Tafseer is a profound journey that connects you to the divine message of Allah, allowing you to understand His guidance and apply it in your life. It is not just about interpreting words but uncovering the wisdom, history, and context behind every verse. By studying Tafseer, you enrich your relationship with the Quran.
At Riwaq Al Quran, we believe that understanding the Quran’s true message is essential for every Muslim. Our Online Quran Tafseer Course offers structured, one-on-one lessons with expert scholars who will guide you step-by-step through the process of Quranic exegesis. Whether you’re a beginner or seeking to deepen your knowledge, our course is designed to help you navigate the beautiful depths of Tafseer.
