The first surah in the Quran is Surah Al-Fatihah, also known as The Opening. It consists of 7 verses and serves as a powerful introduction to the Quran’s core themes: worship, guidance, mercy, and the straight path. Surah Al-Fatihah is essential to daily prayer, recited in every unit of Salah, making it the most frequently recited surah in a Muslim’s life.
Surah Al-Fatihah is not only the first chapter in order but also in significance. It is a direct supplication to Allah, affirming His sovereignty and asking for His guidance. Its deep spiritual and theological meanings make it the foundation upon which the rest of the Quran builds.
Table of Contents
What Is the First Surah in the Quran?
The first surah in the Quran is Surah Al-Fatihah. It is also known as “The Opening” and consists of 7 verses. Surah Al-Fatihah is a prayer for guidance, lordship, and mercy. It is recited in every unit of our daily Salah and is considered the essence of the Quran due to its encompassing themes of monotheism, guidance, and supplication.
The First 10 Surahs of the Quran
These surahs lay the foundation for the Quran’s teachings, covering a wide array of topics from faith to laws and historical narratives:
- Surah Al-Fatihah (1)
- Surah Al-Baqarah (2)
- Surah Al-Imran (3)
- Surah An-Nisa (4)
- Surah Al-Ma’idah (5)
- Surah Al-An’am (6)
- Surah Al-A’raf (7)
- Surah Al-Anfal (8)
- Surah At-Tawbah (9)
- Surah Yunus (10)
What Is the Last Surah in the Quran?
The last surah in the Quran is Surah An-Nas. It is the 114th chapter and consists of 6 verses. This surah is a prayer for protection from the evil of external and internal sources. It is often recited for seeking Allah’s refuge and is part of the last two surahs, known collectively as “Al-Mu’awwidhatayn,” which are frequently recited for protection.
The Last 10 Surahs of the Quran
These surahs are generally short and are often recited in daily prayers and during various Islamic rituals as they are easy to remember:
- Surah Al-Fil (105)
- Surah Quraysh (106)
- Surah Al-Ma’un (107)
- Surah Al-Kawthar (108)
- Surah Al-Kafirun (109)
- Surah An-Nasr (110)
- Surah Al-Masad (111)
- Surah Al-Ikhlas (112)
- Surah Al-Falaq (113)
- Surah An-Nas (114)
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Conclusion:
Surah Al-Fatihah is called the “essence of the Quran” because it encapsulates the message of Tawheed (monotheism), reliance on Allah, and the request for guidance. It sets the tone for the entire Quran and is the first surah taught to every new learner.
At Riwaq Al Quran, we help students understand and memorize Surah Al-Fatihah and other key surahs through structured, online Quran classes. Whether you’re a beginner or seeking deeper reflection, our expert tutors are ready to support your Quranic journey from the very first verse.
