This article explores the importance of reciting a dua before reading the Quran, includes its transliteration for non-Arabic speakers, and examines enhancing rituals.
Discover the transformative act of Quran reading and the significance of preparing spiritually through supplication. Learn to connect with Allah and seek His blessings through these meaningful prayers.
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What to Say Before Reading the Quran in Arabic?
Before beginning the recitation of the Quran in Arabic, it is recommended to start with a supplication or dua. This dua serves as an opening for our spiritual connection with Allah and His divine message.
The specific phrase to recite before starting the recitation is: “بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ” (Bismillah hir-Rahman ir-Raheem), which translates to “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.”
1. Dua Before Reading the Quran in Arabic
Furthermore, there is dua that can be recited before reading the Quran. It goes as follows:
“أَللّهُمَّ بِالْحَقِّ أَنْزَلْتَهُ وَ بِالْحَقِّ نَزَلَ. أللّهُمَّ عَظِّمْ رَغَبَـتِي فِيـهِ وَاجْعَلْهُ نُوراً لِبَصَرِي وَ شِفآءً لِصَدْرِي وَ ذَهاباً لِهَمِّي وَ غَمِّي وَ حُـزْنِي. أللّهُمَّ زَيِّنْ بِهِ لِسانِي وَ جَمِّلْ بِهِ وَجْهِي وَ قُوَّ بِهِ جَسَدِي وَ ثَقِّلْ بِهِ مِيْزانِي وَارْزُقْـنِي حَقَّ تِلاوَتِهِ عَلى طاعَتِكَ آناءَ الْلَّيْلِ وَ أَطْرافِ النَّهارِ وَاحْشُرْنِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ الأَخْيارِ الأَبْرارِ الأَطْهارِ بِرَحْمَـتِكَ يا أَرْحَمَ راحِمِينَ.”
Translation: “O Allah, just as You have revealed it with the truth, make it a source of greatness for me, a light for my sight, a cure for my chest, a relief for my worries, sadness, and grief. O Allah, beautify my tongue with it, adorn my face with it, strengthen my body with it, and make it heavy on my scale [of good deeds]. Grant me the true recitation of it, in obedience to You, during the nights and the ends of the day. Gather me with Prophet Muhammad and his righteous, pure, and chosen family, through Your mercy, O Most Merciful of the merciful.
Transliteration: “Allahumma bilhaqqi anzaltahu wa bilhaqqi nazala. Allahumma ‘adhim raghbati fihi waj’alhu nooran li basari wa shifaa’an li sadri wa dhahaban li hammi wa ghammi wa huzni. Allahumma zayyin bihi lisanee wa jammil bihi wajhi wa quwwa bihi jasadi wa thaqqil bihi mizaani wa rzuqni haqqat tilaawatihi ‘ala ta’atika ana al-layli wa ‘atrafi an-nahari. Wahshurni ma’an-nabiyyi Muhammadin wa alihi al-akhyaari al-abraari al-at-haari birahmatika ya arhamar raahimeen.”
2. Dua for Imam Jafar al-Sadiq in Arabic
Additionally, Imam Jafar al-Sadiq used to say the following dua before he started reading the Quran:
“بسم الله، اللهم إني أشهد أن هذا كتابك المنزل من عندك عَلَى رَسُولِكَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، وكتابك الناطق على لسان رسولك، فيه حكمك وشرائع دينك، أنزلته على نبيك، وجعلته عهداً منك إلى خلقك وحبلا متصلا فيما بينك وبين عبادك. اللهم إني نشرت عهدك وكتابك، اللهم فاجعل نظري فيه عبادة وقراءتي تفكراً وفكري اعتباراً، واجعلني ممن اتعظ ببيان مواعظك فيه واجتنب معاصيك، ولا تطبع عند قراءتي كتابك على قلبي ولا على سمعي، ولا تجعل على بصري غشاوة، ولا تجعل قراءتي قراءة لا تدبر فيها، بل اجعلني أتدبر آياته وأحكامه آخذاً بشرائع دينك، ولا تجعل نظري فيه غفلة ولا قراءتي هذرمة، إنك أنت الرؤف الرحيم.”
“Bismillah, O Allah, indeed I bear witness that this is Your revealed Book, sent down from You to Your Messenger, Muhammad ibn Abdullah, peace be upon him and his family, and Your spoken Book on the tongue of Your Messenger, containing Your judgments and the laws of Your religion.
You revealed it to Your Prophet and made it a covenant from You to Your creation, a connected rope between You and Your servants. O Allah, I have spread Your covenant and Your Book. O Allah, make my reflection upon it an act of worship, and my reading a contemplation, and my contemplation a reflection. Make me one who is admonished by the exposition of Your admonitions therein, and who avoids Your disobedience.
Do not seal my heart when I read Your Book, nor my hearing, nor make a veil over my sight. Do not make my reading one devoid of understanding, but make me one who ponders over its verses and takes its judgments, adhering to the laws of Your religion. Do not let my reflection be heedlessness, nor my reading, mere recitation. Indeed, You are the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.”
Read: Dua After Reading The Quran In Arabic And English.
Dua Before Reading the Quran in English
By uttering these powerful duas, we acknowledge our reliance on Allah’s guidance and recognize the sacredness of engaging in reading His words.
Before immersing oneself in the profound world of the Quran, it is crucial to commence with a dua in Arabic, which is a supplication seeking guidance and blessings from Allah. The dua before reading the Quran can be recited as follows:
1. Dua Before Reading the Quran in English
“O Allah! Surely You have revealed it (the Quran) with Truth and with the truth it descended. O Allah! Enhance my desire for it; and appoint it as a divine light for my eyes, and healing for my breast, and make it (the Quran) that which removes my grief, sorrow, and worries.
O Allah! Through the Quran, beautify my tongue (that which I speak), beautify my face, strengthen my body, and make my scale of (good) deeds weighty, and grant me the ability to recite it as it should be recited in Your obedience – in the darkness of the night and the ends of the day, and raise me with the Prophet, Muhammad, and his family members – the chosen, glorified, the purified, by Your mercy. O the Most Merciful of those who can show mercy.”
2. Dua for Imam Jafar al-Sadiq in English
It is also worth mentioning that Imam Jafar al-Sadiq used to recite the following dua before embarking on reading the Quran:
“Bismillah, O Allah, I testify that this is the Book revealed by Thee on Thy Messenger Muhammad bin Abdullah, blessings of Allah be on him and his children; (These are) Thy Words, Thy Prophet gave tongue to, (whom) Thou appointed as a Guide for the people and an uninterrupted closely connected link of protecting friendship between Thee and Thy servants. O Allah, I make publicly known Thy testament and Thy Book.
O Allah, let me pay full attention to (this) adorable pious work; let me notice and take warning from (this) thoughtful reflection. Let me be one of them who exhort themselves from Thy plain warnings and preaching found in this Book, and keep from that which Thou has made unlawful.
Do not seal my hearing and do not cover my eyes when I recite (it). Do not let me recite for the sake of recitation, paying no attention to its meaning, but let me contemplate over its signs and commands, to know and understand the modus operandi of Thy religion. Do not let my concentration go slack, nor my recitation be like a delirious monologue. Verily, Thou art full of pity, Merciful.”
Reciting these duas before commencing the reading of the Quran is of immense significance as it sets the stage for a meaningful and profound engagement with Allah’s words.
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Transliteration of Dua before Reading the Quran
Reciting the dua before reading the Quran is a significant practice in Islam. It serves as a way to prepare our hearts and minds for engaging with the sacred words of Allah.
For those who are not fluent in Arabic, transliteration can be extremely helpful in correctly pronouncing the dua. Here are the transliterations of the two duas:
1. Transliteration of Dua Before Reading the Quran
“Alllhumaa biālḥaqii anzaltahu wa biālḥaqii nazala. alllhumaa ʻaẓiim raghabatī fīhi wājʻalhu nūran libaṣarī wa shifāʼan liṣadrī wa dhahāban lihamiiy wa ghamiiy wa ḥuznī. Alllhumaa zayiin bihi lisānī wa jamiil bihi wajhī wa quwauwa bihi jasadī wa thaqiil bihi mīzānī wārzuqnī ḥaqaa tilāwatihi ʻalá ṭāʻatika ānāʼa allaayli wa aṭrāfi alnaahāri wāḥshurnī maʻa alnaabīii muḥamaadin wa ālihi alʼakhyāri alʼabrāri alʼaṭhāri biraḥmatika yā arḥama rāḥimīna.”
2. Transliteration of Dua for Imam Jafar al-Sadiq
“bi-samm Allāh, Allāhumma Innī ashhd an Hādhā Kitābuki al-manzil min ʻndk ʻalá rswlk Muḥammad (ṣallá Allāh ʻalayhi wa-ālihi wa-sallam), wktābk al-nāṭiq ʻalá Lisān rswlk, fīhi ḥkmk wa-sharāʼiʻ dynk, anzlth ʻalá nbyk, wa-jaʻalathu ʻhdan minnak ilá khalqik wḥblā mtṣlā fīmā bynk wa-bayna ʻbādk. Allāhumma Innī nushirat ʻhdk wktābk, Allāhumma fājʻl naẓarī fīhi ʻUbādah wqrāʼty tfkran wa-fikrī iʻtibāran, wājʻlny mimman atʻẓ bi-bayān mwāʻẓk fīhi wa-ijtanaba mʻāṣyk, wa-lā tuṭbaʻu ʻinda qrāʼty Kitābuki ʻalá qalbī wa-lā ʻalá smʻy, wa-Lā tjʻl ʻalá Baṣrī ghshāwh, wa-lā tjʻl qrāʼty qirāʼah lā tadabbur fīhā, bal ajʻlny atdbr āyātihi wa-aḥkāmuhu ākhdhan bshrāʼʻ dynk, wa-lā tjʻl naẓarī fīhi ghaflah wa-lā qrāʼty hdhrmh, innaka Anti al-Raʼūf al-Raḥīm.”
These duas serve as a means to seek blessings and guidance from Allah, asking Him to help us understand the deeper meaning of the Quran’s verses and apply them in our lives.
Read: Benefits of reading Quran In Arabic.
Ritual Before Reading the Quran
Before reading the Quran, Muslims often engage in various rituals to prepare themselves mentally and spiritually for this sacred act. These rituals help create a serene environment and a focused state of mind to better connect with the words of Allah.
1. Ritual of Wudu (Ablution)
Muslims perform a ritual cleansing process known as wudu, involving the washing of specific body parts, such as hands, face, and feet, to purify themselves before engaging with the Quran.
2. Finding a Clean and Tranquil Space
Muslims seek out a clean and quiet area to read the Quran, ensuring minimal distractions and creating an atmosphere of serenity for a deeper connection with the holy book.
3. Recitation of Dua (Supplication)
Before beginning the recitation, Muslims often recite dua or supplications seeking guidance and blessings from Allah, asking for understanding and enlightenment as they approach His words.
4. Observing Proper Etiquettes
Muslims observe certain etiquettes while handling the physical Quran, such as not placing it on the ground, holding it with respect, and avoiding any interruptions like answering phone calls or engaging in idle conversations.
5. Focused and Reflective Approach
Muslims strive to approach the Quran with a clear and focused mind, aiming to concentrate on the verses, ponder their meanings, and internalize the messages conveyed, fostering a personal connection with divine guidance.
Learn how to properly recite the Quran with 16 essential etiquettes that will enhance your understanding and connection with the divine words.
What Is the Opening Dua when Reading the Quran?
The opening dua when reading the Quran is not obligatory but can be recited to seek blessings and guidance.
One common opening dua is “Subhanakallahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta’ala jadduka wa la ilaha ghairuk”
Which translates to “Glorious You are O Allah, and with Your praise, and blessed is Your Name, and exalted is Your majesty, and none has the right to be worshipped but You.”
This dua acknowledges the greatness of Allah and expresses gratitude for His blessings while recognizing His unique status as the only deity worthy of worship.
It serves as a humble supplication for assistance and enlightenment as one embarks on the sacred act of reciting the Quran.
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Conclusion
Reciting a dua before reading the Quran is crucial for Muslims, as it sets the intention and seeks blessings from Allah. It reminds us of our reliance on His guidance and mercy. Whether in Arabic or translated, the dua enhances our connection with the Quran.
Moreover, performing ablution and finding a calm space further aids in forging a profound bond with the Quran. By incorporating these practices into our routine, we approach the Quran sincerely, allowing its teachings to profoundly impact our lives.
